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May 07

Every gardener knows when the evenings get longer and summer approaches, there’s one important task to be completed, to maintain the health and appearance of trees and shrubs. This task is trimming. Trimming reduces overgrowth, increases the number of healthy branches and the amount of sunlight shrubs and trees get. It’s vital to approach this gardening task in the correct way, with the appropriate equipment.

Using Power tools for larger trees and shrubs

For medium and larger sized trees and shrubs, branches and cover are thick and heavy. Manual tools are not powerful enough for this work. Hedge trimmers and chainsaws are required instead. They have to be sharp and in good working order. This means power tools such as chainsaws need proper storage, so they can carry out heavy-duty trimming effectively, when they are required. There are many chainsaws on the market from electric models to petrol driven ones. Pick one that you can easily handle and will be powerful enough to suit the tasks you want to undertake and you can find chainsaws to buy here.

A tree or shrub is wounded each time a branch or limb is cut. These wounds eventually heal, but it’s important to make a clean cut on the branch side of each branch collar, with sharpened tools. This prevents snags or rough surfaces on branch stub’s, which are prone to disease, and can affect the health of a shrub or tree.

Let the chainsaw or hedge trimmer do the work. If these tools are sharpened properly, you won’t need to apply too much pressure, to ensure clean cuts.

Trimming large branches

To trim large branches, it’s important that you don’t damage the rest of the tree. The following steps avoid this problem:

Step 1: Make an initial wedge shaped cut with a chainsaw, below the branch, at the point you want to trim the branch. This prevents the branch breaking past this point, after you make a second cut.

Step 2: The second cut should be made further out on the branch, than the first wedge shaped cut. This should be a complete cut. If the branch breaks due to its weight, during the second cut, it will only break as far as the wedge shaped first cut. This break won’t damage the main part of the tree, which would have occurred if the first cut was not made.

Step 3: Make a third smooth cut, which is parallel to the branch collar, on the branch side. This reduces the length of the branch stub, without damaging the remaining bark or trunk of the tree.

How much to cut?

As mentioned earlier, every branch trimmed, is another wound inflicted on a tree or shrub. Trimming away fifty per cent or more of a tree or shrub, puts their life in danger. Planning the appropriate amount of trimming before undertaking this task, lowers the risk to trees and shrubs, when they are being trimmed.

Safety Note

You should always make sure you use proper protection when you are using chainsaws. There is more information in the main website about using a chainsaw safely.

May 03

Pond complete 28 small Choosing Fish for Your Pond   Fish in pond 31 small Choosing Fish for Your Pond   Bridge small Choosing Fish for Your Pond

Knowing which fish can go in your pond will mean that you won’t get it right by trial and error, and end up with heartache when you unwittingly kill a fish. Knowledge is power, so arm yourself with the right information and get it right first time.

Fish, just like plants, are all part of your pond’s eco system so you need a balance of the right fish for your pond.

Which Fish Are Right For Your Pond?
Shubunkins are a beautiful fish that have a variety of different colours, from grey to red, and can be flecked with spots of each colour. They look very similar to goldfish, and like goldfish they are easy to keep in a pond.

Goldfish can vary from red to a very light orange. They breed easily and will probably reach about twenty centimeters given the right conditions. Sarasa Comets are in the same family as goldfish but are white with red patches.

Koi carp are, along with goldfish, very common fish for people to have in a pond. They do look amazing as they have different colours and patterns. They must be kept in bigger ponds with a depth of at least a meter, as they can reach 90 cm.

Tench are bottom feeders, and they often disappear to the bottom of the pond to feed upon the uneaten food that might be left there by other fish. It is quite unusual to be able to spot them as they are an olive green colour that blends well with the bottom of the pond, though a gold variety may be available.

Golden Orfe are another common garden pond fish. They need to be kept in big ponds as they prefer to live in shoals and can grow up to 40 cm. They are surface feeders and need plenty of oxygenated water to live in.

5 small Choosing Fish for Your Pond 6 small Choosing Fish for Your Pond4 small Choosing Fish for Your Pond

Keeping Your Pond Oxygenated
Many pond fish need plenty of oxygen in the water to thrive in your pond. You can create an oxygenated pond by installing a pond pump. You must make sure that the pond pump is at the right pressure for your pond as it may end up flowing too fast for the size or not fast enough and there won’t be enough oxygen in the water for your fish.

There are a wide variety of pond pumps for sale, available online from All Pond at a price that suits you.

May 01

Building a deck How to Build a Deck for Entertaining

With summer just around the corner, many of you may already have begun your garden renovation projects. In fact, the intermittent good weather has meant that the past few weeks have been a great time to perform some basic tasks, such as weeding, mowing the lawn and replenishing your flower beds.

But gardens aren’t just there to look pretty; they’re also there to be put to good use. Well kept gardens are a great place to spend time in, whether you’re playing outside, relaxing in the sun or hosting a fun get-together for friends and family.

Perfecting Your Outdoor Space
Ideally, your garden will be able to perform many functions. This is why planning is essential when designing the look of your garden, in order to fully maximise the available space and light.

If you’ve got entertaining in mind, you may wish to consider allocating a section of your garden specifically for that purpose. Some people lay flagging, others use pebbles. But if you really want to impress, a well built deck will be a great addition to your garden.

How to Build a Deck
Building a deck is easier than it sounds. Begin by measuring your space and draw a plan of the area, to account for any obstacles. You can use this plan to calculate the area of your deck, so you will know exactly how much decking you will need to buy. At this stage, you should make sure you are wearing the right protective gear, e.g. gloves.

  • Your ground can be prepared by clearing all vegetation and laying a deck fabric. The framework for your deck should be laid onto concrete slabs, so use a level to make sure they’re level.
  • Build your framework from the outside in, fixing the joists together with rustproof screws. If your deck is against your house, you may wish to secure it to an outside wall. Long joists fill the outer framework, spaced at regular intervals, and short boards can be used to strengthen the frame.
  • Lay your decking boards at a right angle to your house. Doing so will make your garden seem longer. Use stainless steel screws to prevent rust and staining, and fix the ends of your boards first.
  • Voila! You are now ready to entertain guests on your beautiful, hand-built wooden deck. Install some rattan outdoor furniture for your guests’ comfort, and don’t forget the Pimms!
Apr 26

Artificial grass Replacing Your Lawn with Artificial Grass
So you’ve decided to take the plunge, start saving the environment, make your lawn easy to maintain, green all year round and invest in an artificial lawn. Far from Astroturf, good quality artificial grass is now almost indistinguishable from real grass. The difference is that you never have to cut it, trim it, water it or feed it. Ever. The only maintenance that it requires is the occasional hose down or hoover. Nowadays, you can choose the ultimate in artificial grass and go for a lush spring grass with three different colours in it and the feel of real grass.

How to Install Your New Lawn
What you need:
Spade
Hand Roller/Vibrating Plate
Hammer
Nails
Wood for the border
Spatula

When you receive your new lawn, you can begin the installation process straight away.

For Gardens:
First, you need to prepare your garden. Remove any vegetation and any rocks, so that only soil remains. Then, a layer of sand must be installed. Spread the sand as evenly as possible, either by using a hand roller or a vibrating plate. You should wet this layer a day before you lay the artificial grass. Then, nail a textile weed barrier to this base (having a border of wood helps this part of the process).

If your grass has direction, then make sure that every roll faces the right way. When you’ve laid out your rolls of grass, fold the edges in on themselves. Use the seaming tape to secure the rolls together. First nail the seaming tape to the base, making sure that it is laid centrally between two rolls. Apply adhesive to the seaming tape with a spatula and fold the edges of the grass rolls down and press together so they bond. For the borders, nail the edges to the wooden beams.

For Hard Surfaces:
If you’ve decided to install artificial grass on a hard surface, then all you have to do is give the surface a good clean and remove any surface imperfections. The rolls can be laid loose or secured with a small amount of adhesive.

Brush the grass so it looks its best and sit back and admire your work. Artificial grass can last up to twenty years, so though artificial grass prices may seem a lot up front, they will actually give you great value for money for very little effort.

Apr 14

 National Gardening Week

Image from the RHS

National Gardening Week starts next week (15-21 April). To celebrate we have have created a calendar for you to do something garden-oriented every day.

The lighter evenings means hopefully you have some time after work to dedicate to your garden, and a little time spent regularly is the best way to get great results form your gardens.

Monday
Browse through seed catalogues or search online and get planning for a riot of colour and a bountiful vegetable plot this year. Make a list of what seeds and plants you want to grow this year, if you have time you can place your order today too, and then things should arrive ready for the weekend.

Tuesday
Turn over the compost in your compost heap if you have one, if you don’t have a compost heap why not invest in a wormery – which will compost household waste quickly and easily for you, and can be kept in the smallest garden, or in the garage if you prefer.

Wednesday
Wage war on slugs and snails. The milder wet weather is ideal for breading slugs and snails so you want to make a concerted effort to get rid of them now, before they multiply.

You can lay orange skins around the flower beds to encourage them to cluster in one place to make collecting them easier. Place a layer of dishwasher salt in an empty can and drop the creatures in.

If you are squeamish about killing slugs you can just collect them and release them into open ground, but deposit them well away from other people’s gardens.

Remove all garden debris and dead leaves as these are places slugs and snails love to lay their eggs.

Thursday
Before planting vegetables you should dig over your vegetable beds, removing spent tubers, stones and weeds, and adding well rotted compost. If you were very orgainsed you may have already done this in the autumn, in which case you are good to go.

Plan your planting for the growing season, using your list from Mondays wish list. Decide what you are going to grow and where . If you have your vegetable seeds you can start planting them today. See our growing plants form seeds project.

Friday
Pop into your local garden center or nursery to stock up on potting compost, moisture retaining granules, containers, hanging baskets and liners.

If you live in milder parts of the UK you may be confident to buy frost tender annuals, although it may be a bit early in many areas, unless you have a greenhouse to keep them insulated should the temperatures drop again. However you can keep plants covered with garden fleece in at night if you live in a milder areas.

Saturday
Rather than spend a full day in the garden ease yourselves into physical activity spend half the day digging, planting and sowing in line with your plan. You may even want to mow the lawn if it needs it, and the ground isn’t too wet, set the blades high to avoid damage to the early growth.

Spend the rest of the day visiting a local open garden – there are lots of events happening around the country that you may like to get involved with. Start out by seeing what the Royal Horticultural Society are doing.

Sunday
Like Saturday, do some physical work in the garden, you may want to aerate your lawn to encourage growth, now is also a good time to prune wisteria and some other flowering climbers. Gardeners World always has a list of jobs to do each week.

Spend the rest of the time visiting a garden event, pick up some ideas on what plants thrive in your area. Make sure you carry a small notebook to take notes, or take photos of plants and their labels using your camera or mobile phone.

On Sunday evening stay home and put your feet up – catch up with your favourite gardening programmes and feel proud of yourself for getting started.

The year ahead
DIY Doctor has opened a new gardening section, and we will be adding projects throughout the year, please go and see what we have there already and let us know what else you want to see.