WELCOME TO OUR Grouting wall and floor tiles PROJECT
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Summary: How to grout wall and floor tiles
Grouting wall and floor tiles can be one of the easiest jobs, or one of the most difficult.
The difference? Timing and confidence.
Grouting tiles is done in the same way whether they are floor tiles, wall tiles, ceramic tiles, quarry tiles and so on. The grout needs to get into the joints and to fill them thoroughly. It really doesnot matter how you achieve that as long as the joints are full and you do not scratch the tiles doing it! In the project below we were doing a floor but a wall is done the same way.
One of the major factors in grouting wall and floor tiles involves laying the tiles in the first place. If you do not allow wide enough joints between the tiles the grout will not get to the bottom of the joint. This makes it very weak and will soon allow water to enter. Unfortunately there is a school of thought that says very narrow joints are best. This is not the case. For wall tiles we recommend joints of 3mm and for floor tiles, 5mm as can be seen from the image on the left. When laying the tiles it is also important that the adhesive is not allowed to sqeeze up too far into the joint as its almost impossible to chip it out later and if the adhesive is too high it can affect the grout finish and the finish of the tiling.
Mixing the grout is also very important. We always use grout powder which can then be mixed to any consistency rather than a pre-mixed grout which we find to be quite hard work forcing it into the joints. The hardest of all is the ready mixed adhesive and grout in the same tub. Powder grout mixes easily and can be done 
by hand simply by using a small container and a trowel. We use large quanitities because we tile large areas and it is moe efficiant for us to mix using a paddle and electric drill. There is no reason why you cannot mix grout in this way either. You need two clean buckets for grouting tiles. One for mixing in and the other for rinsing sponges in. You can see from the images that a little water is put in the bucket first (It is important that the powder is added to the water and not the other way round. It makes the mixing process a great deal easier) There will be an indication of how much water you need on the manufactirers instructions on the bag of grout powder. It is typically 1.1 - 1.3 litres per 5kg of grout powder.. Slowly tip the powder into the water while stirring the mix. The finished grout should be a creamy consistency much like thick custard (without the lumps!). If there are any lumps they can block a joint and stop mixed grout filling the joint properly.
Once the grout is mixed simply trowel a dollop onto the floor. Dont be scared, there will be a mess but it is easy to clean up. Using a grout float (see the tools section below) or a slightly damp decorators sponge, push the grout round the joints making sure they are full. Scrape up as much grout from the tiles as you can so as not to waste too much.
As you are grouting keep an eye on the waste grout on the tiles you have done and watch it drying out. This is where the timing comes in. Using a clean, damp sponge, you 
should be able to wipe over the tile, and joint to clean off the surplus. The grout should be hard enough to require a fairly strong rubbing action. If it is not hard enough the sponge will "drag" the grout out of the joints and if it is too hard you will need to work very hard indeed! See our project on removing grout when you have left it too long. When the whole surface is wiped over, leave it to dry for a while. It looks spotless when you finish with the sponge but as it dries you will see the residue forming on the surface. Wash this off again, rinsing the sponge thoroughly as often as you can. After two or three washes leave to dry properly and you will be left with a fine "dust" on the surface of the tiles. This can be wiped off with a clean, dry cloth and your floor will be finished.
Top Tools
Click on a tool below for additional information.
Much more construction information is available in our bookstore. All the tools and fittings you need in the toolstore.
Forums
Base Coat Plastering
BASEMENT - USING AS UTILITY ROOM
BATHROOM DESIGN BOOKS
CHALK LINE
CHOOSING A SHOWER
Cleaning and sealing natural Stone floors
CLEANING GROUT WHEN HARD
Fixing to Ceramic Tiles
GRANITE WORKTOPS
GURGLING BASIN - SHOWER AND BATH
Installing a shower enclosure
KITCHEN FITTING
KITCHEN PLANNING
REMOVING SEALANT
Screeding a floor
Using a sealant gun
Wall Tiling
WOODEN WORKTOPS
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