Using a Circular Saw
Summary: How to use a Circular Saw safely
Circular saws are dangerous beasts but, handled carefully are easy to use. The most important thing is to check that the blade guard is in place and you have a guide to run the edge of the saw along. This will ensure your cut is dead straight and you will not waste timber.
The depth of a circular saw blade can be altered by loosening the sole plate (the metal with slides along the timber you are cutting) and lowering it. This has the effect of raising the blade. Remember to tighten fully when the blade is set at the required depth. To obtain the best results the blade should be set approximately 6mm (quarter of an inch) deeper than the depth of the timber.
As with most power tools, a circular saw with a wattage of less than 500W is a waste of time and will burn out very quickly under load. 750W is as low as we would like to go, but ideally a wattage of 1500 - 1750 is used. Timber can bind blades easily and a low wattage motor will not be able to cope.
On a good circular saw, at the back of the blade, is something that looks like a rudder. This is called a riving blade and it is there to stop the timber closing on the blade as you cut through.
The guide is adjustable and should be run along the edge of the timber as you cut. If the timber you are cutting is too wide to use the guide, then a straight edge of some kind should be clamped to your timber and the edge of the sole plate should be run along the clamped guide.
As with any kind of sawing, make sure you have allowed for the thickness of the blade in your measurments
Blades themselves, as with hand saws, vary considerably. A ripping blade (left) will have large teeth and be ideal f
or sawing along the grain of the timber. A fine cut blade (right) will have many, smaller teeth, and be ideal for cutting across the grain. The more teeth on the blade, the finer the cut and with a blade of 96 teeth you can cut laminates and veneers quite safely.
All project content written and produced by Mike Edwards
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