This project is presented by Property Repair Systems
Summary: Repairing, plastering or rendering walls old walls old insertion of a chemical damp proof course.
If you need help with Plastering products for damp walls Property Repair Systems staff will be pleased to give you completely free, no obligation advice on 01626 331351. The information you need may be in the project below. If not, call them.
Unlike normal internal plastering or external rendering, applying plaster and render to old walls which have been treated for damp requires a different specification and procedure. Plastering walls after damp treatment needs to follow these specific instructions to work effectively:
4. Special Note - walls made with non-porous stone or brick, like granite or blue brick, will require an adhesive to help stick the render coat to the wall - use SBR concentrate.
Reason - normal renders and plasters stick to the wall by suction - the wall surfaces need to absorb some water for renders to be able to adhere. Without this suction the render or plaster will not grab the wall and may become loose, cracked and hollow as it dries.
5. Damp the walls lightly (to reduce 'suction', which can cause excessive drying and cracking) and apply a thin coat (maximum 1/2 inch, 12.5mm) of render consisting of 3 parts sand - dry, washed, sharp (means slightly gritty) plastering sand (sometimes called screeding or rendering sand) with 1 part of fresh (free flowing - no lumps) Portland Cement.
Reason - thick coats are more likely to slump down the wall during application and crack during drying out.
6. Scratch the render surface liberally all over with a nail board, trowel, metal float or similar object.
Reason - without these scratches the natural drying shrinkage will cause cracking, crazing and hollowness to develop - the next coat will probably pull the first coat off as it dries.
7. Use only Renderproof waterproofer/plasticiser in the water that the render is mixed with, at the rate of 1 part Renderproof to 40 parts of water. Do not use fine, unwashed or wet sands. 
Reason - Renderproof binds the sand to the cement and prevents liquid water passing through. It also makes the mix stickier (plasticising) which help to hold the render together. Wet sand weighs more than dry, so it will make your mix weak. Fine sands produce a weak, powdery render, which will not resist 'salts'. Do not allow the plasterer to add plaster (‘finish’ or 'browning') or washing up liquid to the mix.
8. When the render surface is firm enough (but not bone dry, or it will need re-wetting) apply a second coat to exactly the same specification - if further coats will be needed to reach the desired thickness don't forget to scratch liberally. In hot weather spray the render surface with water to slow the drying process.
Reasons - excessive drying out increases the suction and can prevent one coat sticking to another. Rapid drying always increases shrinkage, which gives rise to cracking of the render or finish plaster.
9. Whilst still damp (or re-wet again) apply a skim coat of universal Multi-Finish or Board Finish. Do not polish or add water to the surface.
Reason - this will produce a shiny, glazed finish which looks good, but is prone to condensation, black mould growth and poor drying.
10. Delay any decoration for at least one month and then only apply a thin coat of breathable emulsion paint (not a heavy vinyl). Do not repaint for at least three months. Avoid wallpapering at all, if possible.
Reason - the paint or paper will fall off the wall due to the water vapour that will be trapped underneath in the new render. Wallpaper also absorbs water into its lining and is prone to mould growth.
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If you are having issues with damp and cold spots and patches on your walls then you may wish to visit our Lining Damp Walls Project. Here you will be able to find information on how to solve these problems and prevent the appearance of condensation and moulds.
If you need help with Plastering products for damp walls Property Repair Systems staff will be pleased to give you completely free, no obligation advice on 01626 331351.
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